coating formation in cooler hood area in cement kiln

3 4 In a German 4 800tpd precalciner kiln residual thickness of RESISTAL B50ZIS in the inlet zone after two years operation was 180 mm annual wear rate 20 mm Fig 4 Mineralogic examination showed that K 2O infiltration and formation of leucite KAlSi 2O6 at the hot face was limited to the Fig 3 Coating in the security zone is limited to

This brief overview of clinker formation clearly demonstrates the strong coupling among pre heater calciner kiln and cooler It is therefore essential to develop an integrated model for pre heater calciner kiln and cooler in order to capture key characteristics of clinker manufacturing and to enable the model to be used as simulation or optimization tool

2 In combination with a rotary kiln having a hooded discharge end at which hot clinker is discharged to spill from the lower extent of the kiln outlet a means to supply cooling gas b a protective nose ring extending about the kiln discharge end and to which said cooling gas is supplied c said ring forming a series of circularly spaced ports opening to the zone adjacent the discharge end

ROTARY KILN PRODUCT COOLERS Slide 12 shows a schematic of satellite product coolers All modern kilns are being offered with product coolers Satellite coolers are tubes attached to the kiln shell and rotating with the kiln The hot reburned lime product drops through holes in the shell just uphill from the lip of the kiln into the tube coolers

Melting of solids in the bed and formation of coating within the kiln were accounted Clinker cooler was simulated by developing a two dimensional model to capture cross flow heat transfer between

Jun 11 2008 · Re Coating formation in Kiln Inlet Hi Coating at kiln inlet ia mainly due to the volatiles like Chlorides alkalies Na2O and K2O and SO3 To minimise the coating formation the alkali sulfate ratio should be around 1 1 so that these volatiles will come out as alkali sulfate along with the clinker so that the recirculation inside the kiln circuit will be less

Here raw mix coming down from the preheater goes to the kiln and gases come from the kiln and go up the preheater Due to continuous circulation of gases rich in alkali or sulphur refractories in this area are prone to coating formation and chemical attack

Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates Over a billion tonnes of cement are made per annum and cement kilns are the heart of this production process their capacity usually define the capacity of the cement plant

the DUOFLEX burner clearly show the huge effect on both coating formation and kiln shell temperature NO lining repairs were made while exchanging the two burner installations The very easy adjustment of the nozzle area and the different air flows helped by clear position indicators make it possible to find and maintain

When operating modern high capacity kilns faults in refractory condition or coating can develop over long periods of time WinCem 3D offers a unique VCR style of interface which allows the user to simply turn back time and view a full screen dynamic display of kiln surface temperature or changes due to coating formation over time

Because the coating consists of particles that have changed from a liquid to a solid state the amount that any kiln feed liquefies at clinkering temperature plays a very important role in coating formation A kiln feed with a high liquid content at clinkering temperatures is more effective in coating formation than a feed low in liquid

As with so much else in the cement sector the exact reasons for a critical temperature increase differ from kiln to kiln plant to plant and country to country However the main possible effects are the same everywhere Increasing shell temperatures can lead to hot spots and often the need to stop the kiln

Jan 15 2016 · SNOWMAN FORMATION IN COOLER 01 15 16 10 Why snowman is formed in cooler Main reasons Higher of liquid may be iron is more in raw mix so hot meal will be sticky and viscous Shorter cooling zone so may be shortage of adequate quenching Higher BZ temperature may be due to short flame Failure of air blaster in cooler 1st grate if any

c Hood draft The third component of the cooler control system is the hood draft control An automatically controlled grate cooler can improve the whole kiln operation and allows the operator to concentrate on other problems The kiln hood pressure is used to regulate the cooler vent air fan speed to maintain a constant pre set draft

Home Industrial sectors concepts Cement lime pulp paper Cement Products Shaped refractory products Products Shaped refractory products selection central burning zone in the coating area and upper transition zone chrome ore free MAGNUM® E kiln hood cooler tertiary air duct calciner KRONEX® 75

Clinker fine particles will be blown into the kiln hood area and causing the following problems The kiln outlet seal will be damaged Flying red hot dust will cover the kiln platform Dust emission will make viewing the burning zone very poor Instrumentation in the area of kiln hood will be greatly damaged 8 Kiln exit gas temperature control

Full text of Holderbank Cement engineering book It is extracted from kiln hood or cooler roof and then taken along a duct tertiary air duct parallel to the kiln to the precalciner It reaches temperatures near or equal to the level of the secondary air Large balls of material enter the cooler when coating drops during kiln upsets

Cement kiln dust is a byproduct of the cement manufacturing process generated by most cement plants Because kiln dust is primarily generated in the cool end of the kiln or preheater tower by the interaction of the ground raw materials with the high velocity gas stream exiting the system there is very little effect from the combustion of waste

The present invention relates to a kind of cement clinker burning system control method particularly relate to the control method of novel dry method cement clinker production system comprise air feed system coal dust supply system control the valve of tertiary air pipe make its aperture 70 100 Control coal injection pipe and be positioned at more than kilneye center line Instant

May 14 2013 · Snow ball formation pradeep kumar 1 Snow ball formationin cement rotary kiln 2 2 Presence of volatiles and lowmelting compounds alkalies sulfur and others possible 1 Flamelength highlypossible 3 Chemistry liquid content etc possible due to high Fe2O3 content 4 Alternate fuels likeTyres plastics etc Not applicable 5 Ring formation at thejunction of

KILN Achieve world class production capacity in your kiln In this section we focus on dry process kilns as they represent the majority of kilns now in use The refractory requirements of wet and semi dry process kilns are essentially similar after the inlet stage Today s dry process kilns are shorter without loss of production capacity

CEMENT ROTARY KILN Questions Answers Question 1 What is the maximum continuous shell temperature a kiln stands without permanent damage to the shell Answer 1 The maximum recommended kiln shell temperature varies by plant by country and by kiln manufacturer despite the fact that most kiln shells are made of low alloy carbon steel

The large kiln hood with outlet seal is sized for 5 m s to reduce dust return to kiln Tertiary air will be taken from the top of kiln hood The temperature of secondary and tertiary air will be identical at all times Extra high secondary air temperature is avoided so that the cooler can be operated with higher and more stable heat recuperation

Aug 27 2019 · Relation between the wear factors and the characteristics of refractories are shown in a table The flow of solids and gases through the rotary kiln system is shown in a diagram The conditions prevailed in the different equipment in the cement kiln and other equipments associated with it are discussed at length

Cement kilns are used for the pyroprocessing stage of manufacture of Portland and other types of hydraulic cement in which calcium carbonate reacts with silica bearing minerals to form a mixture of calcium silicates Over a billion tonnes of cement are made per year and cement kilns are the heart of this production process their capacity usually defines the capacity of the cement plant

May 29 2014 · Formation of type of ring is based upon the kiln system atmosphere If sulfur is excess in raw material and fuel then sulphate ring is formed due to formation of spurrite and sulphospurrite mineral Sulphate ring generally formed in calcination zone and it is very hard in nature Alkali ring iscalcination zone and it is very hard in nature Alkali

Thermal spray coating involves the use of a torch to heat a material which is either in powder or wire form to a molten or near molten state and the use of gas to propel the material on to a targeted substrate creating a completely new surface